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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as sleepiness and a lack of appetite. Most of these side effects are mild and will fade on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades and is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance by a physician. Nevertheless, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered at therapeutic doses. Physicians must determine each patient's risk and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also important to educate patients and their families about the risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any leftover medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also a great idea to inform patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can cause suicidal feelings or thoughts, particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that can cause strokes or heart issues. If you experience chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or having suffered a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication may alter your blood circulation, causing discomfort or numbness in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication due to its safety and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate. However, this isn't necessarily the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they find the most effective dosage. These powerful medications can cause adverse effects that range from irritability, sleep problems and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden death, in those with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disorders as well as high blood pressure and an history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you have heart problems or a pre-existing health condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the drug. In some instances, it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and teenagers. This is usually temporary, and doesn't affect their final height. There are a variety of types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It could be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food items or a liquid. Some people choose to take a short-acting formula that lasts between three and six hours, while others use it long-term and need an increased dose. This medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is particularly relevant for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by people who have circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate exerts its behavioral effect by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, like the striatum, but not others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require them to live with the condition. Many people can learn better ways to cope through therapy for behavior and training. Some people anecdotally report that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic version however this hasn't been proven by clinical trials. The two drugs are chemically identical, so they should have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large amounts, overdoses can happen. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical problems. Being aware of signs of a Ritalin overdose is critical for the prevention of these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. For medication for adult adhd , a person could have a mishap and take too much medication due to the fact that they don't remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin usage can cause tolerance and psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with an history of addiction to drugs. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately decide on the best way to treat the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a process known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess drugs from the body before it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated with fluids and medications to prevent seizures. In addition, the person might be given activated charcoal to prevent any further substance from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot. If you are prescribed Ritalin be sure to keep it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Also, don't keep any expired or unused medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.